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The Psychology of Viral Content: What Makes People Share

By James Smith•December 5, 2024•9 min read

Understanding Viral Psychology

Viral content isn't random—it's based on deep psychological triggers that make people want to share. Understanding these triggers can help you create content that spreads organically.

Core Psychological Triggers

These emotions drive sharing behavior:

  • Awe: Content that inspires wonder and amazement
  • Anger: Content that triggers righteous indignation
  • Anxiety: Content that creates urgency or fear
  • Joy: Content that makes people happy
  • Sadness: Content that evokes empathy
  • Surprise: Content that defies expectations

The STEPPS Framework

Jonah Berger's research identifies six key factors:

  • Social Currency: Makes people look good
  • Triggers: Easily remembered and associated
  • Emotion: High arousal emotions drive sharing
  • Public: Observable and visible to others
  • Practical Value: Useful and helpful information
  • Stories: Wrapped in narrative form

Creating Shareable Content

Apply these principles to your content:

  • Make it relatable and personal
  • Use storytelling techniques
  • Include surprising or unexpected elements
  • Make it visually appealing
  • Keep it simple and easy to understand

Timing and Context

Consider when and how people consume content:

  • Post when your audience is most active
  • Consider current events and trends
  • Think about the context of sharing
  • Make it easy to share across platforms

Viral content combines emotional triggers with practical value. Focus on creating content that makes people feel something and want to share it with others.

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